The Sun Temple was built in the 13th century by Narasimhadeva I of the Ganga dynasty between 1238 and 1264 C.E. It represents the pinnacle of Kalingan architecture, evident in its scale, proportions and refined sculptural detail. Its artistic and architectural brilliance led to its inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

Historical Background

The temple also called Surya Deul, is a major achievement of the Ganga dynasty. Its carvings, scale and design reflect the power and cultural values of the empire during this period.

Location and Significance

Located in Odisha, Konark remains central to understanding the region’s artistic, religious and social traditions. Its symbolic conception as Surya’s chariot makes it one of India’s most significant architectural landmarks.

Architectural Materials and Design

The complex includes a main shrine, an entrance and jagamohana, and a separate natamandapa within a walled compound. The exterior of the shrine and hall feature twelve pairs of large stone wheels and seven sculpted horses symbolizing Surya’s chariot. Richly carved walls with narrative and ornamental panels reveal the artistic mastery of the era.